Traditional Hatha Yoga is a
complete yogic path, including
moral disciplines, physical
exercises (e.g., postures and
breath control), and
meditation - and encompasses
far more than the yoga of
postures and
exercises practiced in the
West as a physical culture.
The seminal work on Hatha Yoga
is the
Hatha Yoga Pradipika,
written by
Swami Svatmarama.
Hatha Yoga was designed to
provide a form of physical
purification and training that
would prepare aspirants for
the higher training that is
called
Raja Yoga (see
above). This is still true
today. Despite this, many in
the West practice 'Hatha yoga'
solely for the perceived
health benefits it
provides, and not as a path to
enlightenment.
Proponents of yoga see daily
practice as beneficial in
itself, leading to improved
health, emotional well-being,
mental clarity, and joy in
living. Yoga advocates
progress toward the experience
of
samadhi, an advanced state
of meditation where there is
absorption in inner
ecstasy, Ananda.
The goals of yoga are
expressed differently in
different traditions. In
theistic
Hinduism, yoga may be seen
as a set of practices intended
to bring people closer to God
- to help them achieve union
with God. In
Buddhism, which does not
postulate a creator-type god,
yoga may help people deepen
their
wisdom,
compassion, and
insight. In Western
nations, where there is a
strong emphasis on
individualism, yoga
practice may be an extension
of the search for meaning in
self, and integration of the
different aspects of being.
The terms
Self-Realization and
god-Realization are used
interchangeably in Hindu yoga,
with the underlying belief
that the true nature of self,
revealed through the practice
of yoga, is of the same nature
as God.
For more information on yoga :
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yo